Ohio River will reach Flood Stage Tuesday

Sun. Feb. 10, 2019  3 P.M.

Periods of rain through early Tuesday

The Ohio:  Predictions for the Ohio River in Louisville are little changed since yesterday.  It’s expected to reach flood stage (23 feet)  midday Tuesday and crest just under 30 feet Friday.  Those forecasts take into account past rains plus expected rain for the next few days.

The forecasts:  The human and model forecasts are all in line today.  They expect 2″ to 2.5″ to fall from today through early Tuesday.  At this time, I don’t see any reason to question those forecasts.  So, if you have interests in the Ohio’s flood plain, get prepared.

Data:  Current level (3 P.M.)  just under 21′ and rising                                                                                         Flood Stage is 23′  expected around Noon Tuesday                                                                                 Crest:  just under 30′  Friday                                                                                                                         Moderate Flood Stage is 30′

Rainfall greater than 2.5″ could increase the expected crest.

Icy Sunday morning?

Saturday, Feb. 9, 2019

Flood Watch is back

As the dome of cold air over us retreats slowly eastward, southwesterly winds aloft are pushing warmer, wetter air our way.  As the new air mass arrives, it’ll be gliding upward over the cold air.  That lifting will generate increasing clouds tonight. By mid-morning tomorrow, some rain should start falling from those clouds.  The critical question is what the surface temperatures will be.  Today’s temperatures did not warm as much as expected, so only a small drop will put us below freezing this evening.  The increasing clouds will halt the temperature drop and possibly allow a slow warming toward morning.  But it appears to me that temperatures will still be at or below 32 when the rain starts.  Thus, we’ll have a period of light freezing rain to contend with.  Icy conditions on roads will be likely, especially on untreated roads.

Temperatures should rise above freezing by late morning and road problems should be over by Noon.  Then, light rain continues during the afternoon.

Another period of heavy rain likely tomorrow through midday Tuesday

Just like last week, the next approaching system brings the opportunity for several periods of rain.  Heaviest rain looks like Monday night.  Human forecasters in Washington have dropped a 3″-4″ forecast on us.  Local NWS forecast is 2″-3″.  Computer models are lower with the GFS just over 2″ and the NAM just under 2″.  Thus, the Flood Watch has been re-issued.

If we get as much as last week (approx 2″), river flooding is likely beginning Tuesday.  Whether or not we get much rain the next several days, the Ohio River will rise above flood stage by Wednesday.  If you live in the Ohio’s flood plain, get prepared.

Colder air returns

5 P.M. Thu. Feb. 7, 2019

Fireworks fizzle out

Ideas about some exciting weather between 4 and 5 P.M. certainly proved to be wrong.  That squall line died out quickly so all we got was more rain – minus the winds and flash flooding.

Threat of anything bad happening is over.  Rain should end just after 9 P.M. but amounts won’t be high enough to trigger river/stream overflows locally – flooding is far more likely over Indiana at least 30 miles north of the Ohio River. Remaining rainfall should be less than one-third of an inch.

Temperatures will be dropping quickly tonight into the 20’s by morning.  And the cold air will bring some wind gusts to 30 mph or so this evening – weakening after Midnight.

Action-packed late afternoon

Thursday, Feb. 7, 2019  2:30 P.M.

Very windy squall line approaching

Between roughly 3 P.M. until 4 P.M. a fast-moving squall line will pass through the Louisville Metro area.  We’ll see brief, intense rainfall along with wind gusts of 40 mph or greater during that time.  That could create some minor damage and possible power outages.  It’ll be quick.  As the cold air arrives this evening, winds will remain strong with gusts over 30 mph.

By 4:30 P.M., colder air will begin working its way into the area.  Temperatures will fall into the 50’s by 7 P.M. and drop all the way into the 20’s by morning.  They’ll only reach the mid 30’s tomorrow afternoon.

Rains projected for us earlier this week have fallen far short of predictions.  However, the brief heavy rain this afternoon should create some short-term flash flooding in the usual flood prone spots, but that should clear rapidly.

The Flood Watch we are under will most likely expire without any stream and river flooding.  Additional rains this evening are not likely to push rivers/streams over their banks.   We are not out of the woods yet, since another extended period of rain is likely early next week.

Good news

Wednesday, Feb 6, 2019  11:30 A.M.

Lessening threat for flooding

Morning runs from the GFS and NAM both are lowering the rain estimates for the next 36 hours.  Since yesterday, radar rainfall estimates are under 1/2″ for southern Jefferson County rising to about .75″ along and north of the Ohio River.  Heaviest rain so far has been over southcentral IN.

Heaviest rain will shift into southern KY this afternoon as rain diminishes (for awhile) for northern KY and southern IN.  Periods of rain return tonight and tomorrow.  Now appears like the total will run between 1.5″ and 2″ for most of Louisville area with higher totals over southern KY.

 

Very wet weather for a few days

Tuesday, Feb. 5, 2019

Possible flooding late this week

Winter rains are the perfect setup for flooding.  The Ohio’s been running quite high for the past few weeks.  Smaller rivers have had frequent up and downs recently, as well.  During the winter our soil is almost always saturated.  So heavy rains have nowhere to go except to run off into nature’s rain-collecting system.  The next possible flooding system is knocking on our door right now.

A strong upper air trough will be working its way eastward from the Great Plains into the Ohio Valley.  Ahead of the system, huge amounts of moisture are rapidly moving northeast from the Gulf of Mexico.  As the system slides our way, a series of smaller upper air disturbances will race from southwest to northeast ahead of the surface cold front.  Each one will bring along the opportunity for rain.  Light to moderate rain tomorrow (mostly during the morning), then heavier rain tomorrow night and Thursday.  Rain should end Thursday night.

How much rain?

Models today are a little less generous with rain than they were a couple of days ago.  Nevertheless,  they are still high.  Both the GFS and NAM are forecasting 1.5″ to 3″ for much of southern IN and northern KY.  They also suggest as much as 4″ over southern KY.

With water levels already elevated, I’d expect many area rivers and streams could reach flood level by Thursday evening.  The Ohio River should not reach flood stage.

Cold air arrives again Friday, but only for a brief stay.  It won’t be anything like last week.

Stuff

Of the millions of birds which migrate from the north into the United States for the winter, 35% never make it back to their nesting grounds.  Of all the millions of birds which migrate southward from the United States each fall, 25% don’t make it back. (Audubon Society)

Happy Groundhog Day

Sat. Feb. 2, 2019

Early spring has arrived

We’ve now completed the cycle created by the Sudden Stratosphere Warming we began talking about about a month ago.  The breakoff vorticies from the polar jet stream have retreated northward to allow warmer air to take over.  The last segment of the polar vortex to hit the U.S. was extremely cold for the Great Lakes and northeast but moderated quickly as it pushed southward.  We didn’t even drop to zero ( 3 was the lowest), so it certainly wasn’t even close to “record breaking” as it was to our north and east.

With the polar jet now back home, the next few (maybe, many) systems to produce our weather will arrive via the Pacific Ocean, so they’ll be warmer.  And, with a little help from the Gulf of Mexico, probably wetter as well. The first will arrive Monday night.  Then, a large slow-moving system could provide periods of rain from Wednesday through Friday.

The GFS isn’t even hinting at decent snow chances for the next couple of weeks.  We’re going back to the West Coast Cold – Eastern U.S. Warm pattern that was prominent from late December to early January.  Get out your raincoat and put away the snow shovel for awhile.

The Groundhog

Punxsutawney Phil was rudely awakened from his hibernation around daybreak today.  His handler then read a statement “supposedly” from Phil.  The guy in the funny top hat announced that we’ll have an early spring.

The GFS and the seasonal model both say the same thing – early spring.  I consider that a far superior source for weather data.

Transition to warmer weather is underway

Thursday, Jan. 31, 2019

Possible light snow tonight.

The last Alberta Clipper for awhile (for us) will race across Il and IN into Ohio by early tomorrow.  This one continues to show up pretty weak, but will put down a swath of 2″-4″ snows across northern parts of IL, IN and Ohio tonight.

Clippers have been an almost daily feature recently.  I’ve pointed out that it’s rare to get precipitation south of the surface path of the clipper.  An exception was the small amount of rain earlier this week.  That clipper was much stronger than the current one.  As warmer air moves northeastward into the Ohio Valley tonight, it may squeeze out a little snow.  Then, again, based on our position relative to the clipper, history isn’t too fond of that idea.

The models’ stories

Both the GFS and NAM run about 50-50 on the chance for a measurable amount of precipitation.  Overall, the NAM is a little more aggressive toward snow.  The ultra short term models (HRRR and RAP) are drier.  Neither one predicts a measurable amount of precip. but both do open the door for a dusting of snow.  Also, neither the HRRR or RAP predicts rain tomorrow – contrary to the ongoing NWS forecast.

And the winner is…

The HRRR and RAP have outperformed the bigger GFS and NAM during the recent cold weather outbreaks.  This will be that last clipper for awhile as the upper air parent trough is shifting eastward to allow for warming trend.  Meanwhile, I’ll stick with the little guys one more time.

Clouds increase tonight and temperatures slowly rise into the mid to upper 20’s.  If anything falls from the sky it’ll be snow (or possibly sleet).  Any precipitation should exit east of Louisville by 8 A.M. tomorrow.  Then, warmer air pushes temperatures into the 40’s during the afternoon.  If any snow falls overnight, should be only a dusting – may a few spots may even get a generous dusting.

Then, thoughts of snow will disappear for at least a week.

Think snow!

Stuff

Chicago’s “bean” looks great even in the snow!

By the way, the bean’s official name is “Cloud Gate.”

Photo by Tyler LaRivieve/Chicagoist

Cold bottoms tonight

Wednesday, Jan. 30, 2019

Major warming this weekend

At least the winds have calmed.  Bitter cold air temperatures again tonight with a low  0 to -2 at the airport and most areas outside the Watterson will be below zero tomorrow morning.  We’ll see more clouds again tonight keeping temperatures from dropping too far below zero.  Could be a snowflake or two, but no accumulation this time around.

Afternoon temperatures tomorrow will climb into the upper 20’s.  Models are really downplaying the weather system due in the area tomorrow night into Friday.  Current indications are for some light snow beginning late tomorrow night then changing into rain Friday morning.  Looks like not much of either snow or rain.  More on that tomorrow.

Stuff

According to Boeing, more than 80% of the world’s population has never flown on an airplane.