Monthly Archives: January 2025

Warming!

Friday, January 24, 2025 5:30 P.M.

A lull in Polar Jet Stream activity over the U.S. will give us a nice break. Temperatures should jump to “above normal” levels by early next week. That should finally get rid of the remaining snow/ice.

It’ll be nice to see what happens when the jet becomes more active again. Sometimes it reforms its previous pattern, which would rebuild the cold regime. Other times, however, it goes back to its early winter pattern. That would essentially bring us an early spring. Currently, the odds favor the return to above normal temperatures and precipitation.

Stuff: Money woes: in today’s world, it costs the U.S. Mint 3 cents to make a penny. A nickel costs 14 cents to produce. (With economics like this, it’s easy to see why our government is so much in debt.)

Stuff 2: About a century ago, American humorist Will Rogers was asked how he kept coming up with new material. Easy, he replied. I just have to read the newspapers every day to find out what’s going on in Washington.

That’s as true now as it was 100 years ago! Unfortunately, the Biden Administration wasn’t good at producing much entertainment. But the tRump gang is a riot of enjoyment. Just an example – the U.S. Presidency has made a total reversal. Our first president was famous for “I can not tell a lie”. Our current president is famous because he can not tell the truth!

The next four years are going to be the “Golden Age” for political humor.

What’s up?

Sunday, January 19, 2025 11 A.M.

Yesterday, I was quite surprised when the NWS predicted 2″ of snow for the Louisville area. There just disn’t seem to be enough moisture/energy to get nearly that much snow here. Since then, the models have dropped any snow estimates to near zero. But, the NWS increased their snow forecast to up to three inches! Not even close to expected reality.

Meanwhile, back in the real world. Louisville still has a chance for some light snow/flurries until early afternoon. Little, or no, accumulation expected.

In spite of the lack of snow, the very cold air will still take over through midweek. It’ll be pretty similar to the cold blast we had after the snow/ice storm a couple of weeks ago.

2″ of snow?

Saturday, January 18, 2025 5:30 P.M.

As colder air pours into the Ohio Valley tomorrow, it should bring along some snow flurries/snow showers. The cold air will be feeding in to a new coastal storm which should produce heavy snow up the Appalachans into the east coast tomorrow night. Forecast models are predicting that this developing storm will spread heavy snows ( 4″ plus) into far southeast KY with lesser amounts north and west as far as the Ohio River.

The “official” forecast is for a 2″ snowfall. That seems pretty good for the Lexington area, but here. Less than an inch looks better for Louisville area.

Stuff

Tomorrow could be the last day of democracy for our dear republic. Enjoy it while we still have it! Ben Franklin warned us about this over 240 years ago. Something about learning from the past so as not to make the same mistakes over again. Monarch vs. autocrat…doesn’t make much difference, does it?

How much?

Friday, January 10, 2025 1:30 P.M.

Light snow continues across the area. Bands of heavier snow are affecting two areas – southwestern IN northeast toward central IN – and southern KY. Forecast models pick up this trend and maintain it and expect the heaviest accumulations in those areas. Meanwhile, the region between about 50 miles north and south of the Ohio River are predicted to remain in the lighter snow.

Most recent model runs are projecting snow accumulations along the river to be in the 1.5″ to 3″ range. My forecast yesterday was 2″ – 4″. I’ll stick with that for now, but the 4″ inch total is probably a little high for Louisville. Most of the area should be around 2″-3″. Any 4″ totals should be south of Jefferson County.

Snow will become heavier during afternoon rush hour then fade away by 7-9 P.M.

NOTE: Snowfall is not the same as snow accumulation. Interestingly, we forecast “accumulation” but then report “snow fall” publicly. For instance, this past weekend’s snow/ice storm was reported as 10.5″. However, accumulation is recorded but not generally reported. Accumulation reached 7″ during Monday’s snow, but by evening it was down to 6″.

More snow on the way

Thursday, January 9, 2025 4 :30 P.M.

While we’re still cleaning up from Sunday’s storm, another one looms on the western horizon. No concerns this time with sleet and freezing rain, so it simplifies the forecast somewhat – just snow. That primary question still remains…how much? I’m hopeful I’ll do better this time.

We’re dealing with a similar system again. A large pocket of energy has dropped south of the main jet stream over the western U.S. These so-called “cut off lows” usually drift slowly eastward and eventually rejoin the primary flow. Since they migrate from the southwest, they have a good source of moisture available when they cross the southern Rockies and head northeast – as we saw last weekend.

Luckily, there are some differences this time. 1). Last week’s storm dragged a huge mound of cold air into the area east of the Rockies. 2). That cold mound will force the new system to stay south -mainly along the Gulf Coast. 3). That will keep the primary moisture energy fields from reaching this far north. 4). The primary axis of the jet stream flow with this system will be from northeast to southwest. This situation is called a positive tilt trough. Positive troughs have much less energy to use than negative ones.

This system will still produce an area of snow/sleet/freezing rain, but this time the focus will be across parts of Texas and Arkansas at first, then move east over Tennessee and the northern parts of the Gulf Coastal states.

We’ll be on the northern side of the system and will be in an area of classic “overrunning.” Some warmer, moist air will be slowly gliding over the colder air mass we’re in. The result will be about 8-10 hours of slowly accumulating light snow. Snow should begin shortly after Noon and wrap up before Midnight. I expect Louisville to have a 2″ to 4″ accumulation (less on highways). Snow accumulations will be lower north of I-64; slightly higher south of the Interstate.

Beautiful day!

Sunday, Jan. 5, 2025 3 P.M.

Well, my “one question remains” comment from yesterday certainly got answered resoundingly. Plenty of snow had time to fall before sleet entered the picture. Looks like 6″-8″ inches in my yard while we’re in a temporary pause. Sure missed that part of the forecast, but the storm’s not over yet.

As snow returns later it’ll be mixed with sleet with sleet becoming dominant by late afternoon. Then sleet turns over to freezing rain tonight. The sleet and rain will compact the snow so that by morning snow depth will be less than it is now. Biggest concern now is for freezing drizzle after Midnight which may have the capacity to create some icing on limbs/wires toward morning. I still think it’ll not be enough to create significant problems.

Tomorrow, periods of light snow/flurries will return, but accumulation will be light – up to an inch.

One big question remains

Saturday, Jan. 4, 2025 7 P.M.

Putting the recent forecast model runs together, the general pattern looks about the same as it did yesterday. The biggest doubt remaining is how much snow/sleet? Basically, how much snow falls before sleet takes over. The old reliable GFS expects 4-6 hours of snow which could build about a 4″ snow cover. The NAM models show sleet mixing in earlier, so about a 1″-3″ snow depth. The NAM models also show a snow pattern I had expected to see – an almost perfect match to a trick learned way back in my college days. So, here’s how it looks to me…

Snow begins around 9 A.M. tomorrow and continues through early afternoon when sleet joins the party. Somewhere around 2 P.M. we’ll have a snow depth of about 1″-3″. Sleet then becomes the main player and could “solidify” the snow into about 2″-3″ by evening.

Then, the freezing rain takes over for about 4-5 hours. This will make the ground very slushy and possibly create urban road problems if slush has blocked storm sewers. This will not result in damaging icing conditions.

Around Midnight or so, any steady precipitation will pause for about six hours. Patchy areas of freezing drizzle will form during this time. If we’re going to see any potentially problematic icing it’ll be during this time. But, I don’t think it’ll amount to that much.

During the Monday morning rush some light snow and flurries will return and gradually fade away during the afternoon.

By the time it’s all over, expect 1″ – 3″ of snow/ice.

This forecast is for the Louisville area. Less of every thing as you head south. Meanwhile, some very heavy snow will fall over southern Indiana. From about Scottsburg north to Indy, a swath of snow of up to 8″ to 12″ is possible.

Getting closer

Friday, Jan. 3, 2025 6 P.M.

The potential Winter Storm we’ve been watching for the past few days is continuing to follow the scenario described by the GFS model. The NAM has chimed in today with roughly the same idea.

Without getting too deep into the subtle changes today (mostly timing), here’s my latest expectations for the late weekend weather.

Snow should begin by late Sunday morning and continue into the afternoon. Sleet should mix into the snow during the afternoon, then become the dominant feature by late afternoon. By evening, we should have 1″-3″ inches of snow/sleet on the ground.

Around 6-8 P.M. freezing rain/rain takes over. Six to seven hours of freezing rain/rain should wipe out most of the snow cover. However, due to the rain’s intensity, there won’t be much ice buildup on trees/power lines…yet.

After Midnight, we’ll see about six hours (or so) of little to no precipitation. Unfortunately, during that time, periods of freezing drizzle will be likely. Should be enough to create icy limbs and power lines, but not enough to create any widespread problems.

By daylight Monday morning, light snow returns to the area and continues much of the day. Final snow accumulation will likely be about 1″-3″.

NOTE: Above forecast is for Louisville area. Significantly more snow/ice is likely starting about 20 miles north of I-64 in Indiana and northeastward into northern KY.

Another update tomorrow.

Winter Storm continues to evolve

Thursday, Jan. 2, 2025 4 P.M.

Yesterday I mentioned the GFS model had become a little “warmer” than it was Tuesday. That trend has continued today…pushing the heaviest snow forecast northward into central Indiana.

That puts our outlook for snow on a downward cycle. Yesterday’s 8″ forecast has now dropped to around 2″ for Louisville with a rapid drop south of town.

Instead, our main concern is likely to be freezing rain. Although we expect a large amount of rain/freezing rain Sunday afternoon, melting should prevent any serious problems.

It’s only Thursday, so more changes are likely before Sunday. It’s not unusual for the GFS model to continue to warm as the event nears.

Meanwhile, here’s today’s forecast for the weekend… Onset of storm should be about daybreak Sunday with light snow and sleet. An inch or two of snow will be likely before a change to freezing rain occurs by late morning. Freezing rain/rain through the afternoon, perhaps heavy at times.

By evening precipitation fades for about six hours. Freezing drizzle is likely at times. (This will probably be the time that ice accumulations are most likely.)

After Midnight, colder air moves in with periods of light snow/flurries begining and continuing into Monday afternoon. Another inch or two of snow will be possible.

Another update tomorrow!

THINK SNOW

Could New Year bring snow?

Wed. Jan.1, 2025 6 PM

GFS model is flexing its snow muscles pointing toward a big storm shaping up for Sunday into Monday. Plenty of time for subtle changes.

But, the current model run brings around 8″ of snow to our area Sunday into into Monday morning. Possible problem: model brings in (unneeded) warming to the lower atmosphere. This could be a real deal breaker as it suggests sleet/freezing rain would reduce snow totals. Another possible problem: yesterday the model kept the bulk of the snow/ice farther south. Additional “track shifts” over the next few days could make significant changes to the snow/ice mixture and location.

Stay tuned. Lots of fun for forecasters over next few days!