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January thaw has late arrival.

Thursday 1/28/2016

Weather update:

After a couple weeks of wintry weather, a common January weather feature is entering the game – the January Thaw.  For centuries, weather watchers have noticed a tendency for a period of milder, calmer weather to hit the eastern half of the U.S. during the latter part of January.  This year (it doesn’t happen happen every year) it’s a bit late. We’ve been experiencing a rather weak example of it this week, but it’ll really kick into action by the weekend.  Temperatures could reach 60 or so then, but it’ll be even warmer early next week when even 70 degrees is not out of question. A strong storm will come out of the southwest early next week and move northward through the Mississippi Valley.  That will bring us strong southern winds and warm, rainy weather Tuesday and Tuesday night.  That’ll be it for this year’s “Thaw” as wintry conditions will return by midweek.

The “10 year deadline” has passed.  Why are we still here?

It was 10 years ago this week when former Vice President Al Gore made his (at the time) famous proclamation that if we didn’t make drastic efforts to end global warming in the next 10 years, Earth was doomed.  Well, the years have passed, Earth hasn’t warmed (according to satellite data), we haven’t done much to reduce the supposed enemy – carbon dioxide, and everything seems to be rolling along smoothly.  Of course, Al’s made a fortune acting as the shill for some climate fanatics, so he’ll be well prepared when the end arrives.

If you’d like more detail on Al’s proclamations and predictions, check out this article from the climate website Watt’s Up With That?   http://wattsupwiththat.com/2016/01/25/state-of-the-climate-10-years-after-al-gore-declared-a-planetary-emergency-top-10-reasons-gore-was-wrong/

2015 – Hottest Year Ever?

Last week our government announced NOAA ‘s and NASA’s findings that 2015 was the warmest year on record.  This is based on their analysis of global surface data that they have “adjusted” so many times as to be barely recognizable.  But, it fits the agenda.  Interestingly, our government also pays two groups to measure Earth’s temperatures.  Have you ever heard satellite data discussed during their “hottest this, warmest that” press conferences?  No, I didn’t think so.  The two satellite groups are GSS (Global Satellite Services) and UAH (University of Alabama-Huntsville).  The satellite global temperature surveys began in late 1978 and have closely matched each other over the years.  Why haven’t you heard about them?  This graph shows you why… Screenshot 2016-01-28 at 1.11.58 PM    Satellite data doesn’t support the agenda.

What’s Up???

Friday evening (Feb 20)

Confusion abounds.  Each model tells a little different story, so I’ve decided to look at the overall large picture (the basic “rules” from years past.  What appears below is for the Louisville area – more sleet/freezing rain/rain south of us; more snow north of us (especially northeast)

Here’s what I’m going with:

8P.M. – Midnight  Light snow spreads over the area

Midnight- 6A.M.  Snow intensifies but sleet takes over as primary precip. form after 3 A.M.  Temperatures slowly rising.  By 6 A.M. snow /sleet accumulation should be 2″ – 3″.  No significant accumulations are likely after this time.

6 A.M. – Noon  Sleet and freezing rain take over with freezing rain becoming heavy at times during the morning (no major problems from this).  Temperatures should reach 32 or higher by Noon.

Noon-6 P.M.  Rain (and possibly some light wet snow) diminish during the afternoon.

Watch for some urban street flooding, especially tomorrow morning.

Do you hear what I hear?

Sunday afternoon

It seems like it’s been a week, maybe longer.  I’ve been warned about a possibility of an ice storm this weekend.  Constant barrages of what we could have – sleet (maybe) rain(maybe), slow(maybe, and freezing rain(maybe).  Starting a couple of days ago, the frozen options began to fall out of the “options” list (as per the computer models),  but not from the forecasts.  If you read (very carefully )the NWS forecast today, it’s a forecast for rain(as it should be).  However, why is the forecast so full of references to sleet and freezing rain and possibly snow flakes??? Beats me!  How long do you think it’ll take the weather service to get all the icy words out of the Louisville forecast?

Until they do, here’s my forecast.., Light rain should move into the area by 3-4 P.M.  Rain should get a little heavier during the evening hours, then should become more scattered again after midnight.  Temperatures will fall into the upper 30’s to near 40 once the rain begins.  Temperatures will hold fairly steady in the 36-38 range most of the night then fall to the mid 30’s tomorrow afternoon.

The above forecast is for the Louisville metro area.  As we get 20-30 miles north of Louisville a  little light freezing rain will be possible this evening, but it will quickly change over to all rain.  Roads are expected to remain wet, not icy.

Warming into the weekend

Thursday Afternoon

Still pretty calm on the weather front.  We’ll see  a warming trend beginning tomorrow that will continue through Sunday.  Then we’ll begin a slow slide into colder weather beginning Monday.  Models remain very consistent.  Mostly sunny tomorrow, then cloudy Saturday with a small chance for rain near Louisville, but higher over Indiana.  Any rain that falls will be light.  For several days the models have been agreeing on a Sunday arrival of a strong storm from the southwest.  That will bring a chance for moderate to heavy rains and temperatures reaching as high as 60 or so.  The only difference since yesterday is a slight delay in the arrival of Sunday’s rain.  Favored time now seems to be Sunday afternoon and night.

Longer term:  Cold weather will be the rule for most of next week.  It’ll be generally dry after Monday, but we will see a chance for some light snow or flurries Wednesday night.

Winter Outlook

The National Weather Service today issued their winter outlook.  Meteorological winter is the months of December, January, and February.

djftemp

This outlook has undergone some major changes (toward colder) in the past two months. The September edition had almost no area of the U.S. in “below normal” category.  Then, last month, they added Texas and a small area surrounding.  Today, that area has expanded to cover about three times more of the country.  That’s an amazing change, but I still don’t think they’ve gone nearly far enough to the cold side.  Now they have us with about a 35% chance for winter temperatures to be below normal.

I’ve checked a half dozen or so non-government sources for their winter forecasts and they generally run much colder than the “official” outlook.  I’ve mentioned before about a private group called Weather Bell Analytics.  For my money, I think they are the best around at seasonal forecasting.  Here’s their winter forecast.  I think it’ll be a lot closer to what actually happens than the NWS version.

weather-belll-temperatures-2014-2015

Weatherbell-Winter_2014_2015_Snowfall_Updated_10_15

Buffalo Snow

We’ve all been hearing about, and seeing pictures of the epic snows around Buffalo, New York.  Here are a few of the ones I like the best.

Buffalo-In-Snow-1024x682Just kidding

On the first two, you can see how narrow the bands of snow off the lake are.  Within 20 miles of the 5′-6′ snows you are likely to find areas with just a few inches of snow – it all depends on the wind direction!  The last photo gets my award for greatest ingenuity.

bsno0.5

bsnow1

bsno1

bsno5

bsno5

Colder again tomorrow and Friday

Wednesday Afternoon

As it turned out, it wasn’t too difficult to get temperatures above 40.  Unfortunately the milder weather won’t last long.  A moisture-starved upper air disturbance has been passing over the Ohio Valley this afternoon.  All it could do moisture-wise was the clouds this afternoon.  They will fade away tonight.  But this system is also bringing us another shot of unseasonably cold air.  It won’t be as bad as Monday and yesterday, but should hold highs to the mid 30’s tomorrow and near 40 Friday.

It still looks like some rainy (and warmer) weather will arrive by the weekend.  A strong storm is taking shape over the southwestern U.S. and will provide us with at least 3 “waves” of energy before it exits our area.  First, the leading edge of this system will send a weak disturbance our way Saturday.  As often happens, the first surge of energy brings lots of moisture into the area but little, if any, precipitation.  This one looks the same way and if it does produce any rain it will be more likely over southern Indiana rather than Kentucky.  A lot more energy will be tied up in the second system, set to arrive Sunday.  This should bring lots of rain and temperatures rising to near 60 degrees.  Even a thunderstorm will be possible.  A third storm should arrive on Monday.  It’ll prevent any major temperature drop following system 2, but it should bring us some more rain.  Following that system, we’ll see temperatures dropping back to January levels (highs near 40) for a couple of days.

Polar Bear Stuff

Over the past few days, several world newspapers have been carrying stories about a “40% population decline in the past 10 years.”  Brings back Al Gore’s photoshopped picture  of a lonely polar sitting on a small chunk of sea ice with nothing but water anywhere to be seen.  It was the major talking point for his infamous declaration that polar bears would soon disappear because the Arctic would have ice-free summers by 2013 or 12014.  (This summer’s ice cover minimum was 4.9 million square kilometers  Current ice cover is 9.9 sq. km.)

Dr. Susan Crockford is a Canadian zoologist and professor who has been studying polar bears in the Canadian and Alaskan Arctic for more than three decades.  She says the actual data is a whole lot different than the article claims.  Yes, there was a drop in bear population between 2004 and 2006.  Estimated drop was 25-30% of the population.  The time corresponded to a series of years with thicker than normal sea ice in the spring.  (Yes, a colder time.)  Then spring sea ice diminished though about 2012 .  What happened to the bears?  Their population grew back to pre-2004 levels and is thought to be still growing.

Yes, that’s just the opposite of what the so-called greens have been shouting to us for almost a decade.  Just goes to show you what happens when non-scientists start preaching about science!  We could have saved a lot of time and effort if we’d just believed the real experts – the Inuits.  Old saying among the Arctic dwellers- Warming weather brings more polar bears!

Storm chances dropping rapidly

9 P.M. update

You can pretty much drop any thoughts for heavy, strong, or even severe storms for tonight.  Activity has just not developed and although a few showers/ light thunderstorms could still pop up around the area between now and 3 A.M.  However, the way things look now, the rain chance overnight should be dropped to about 30%.

Weekend update

Saturday 5 P.M.

There’s an area of (mostly) light rain coming eastward from western Indiana.  It is weakening, and expected to continue that trend, but it should hold together long enough to bring some light rain to the Louisville area between roughly 7-9 P.M. this evening.

The rest of the weekend outlook looks pretty much on course (see yesterday’s post, below).  Slightly better chance –  about 30-40% – . for showers/t-storms tomorrow  until late afternoon.  The primary rain/storm chance remains tomorrow night and Monday.  There could be some pockets of heavy rain, but the GFS and NAM have reduced their rain total forecast from yesterday (especially the NAM) AND the HPC has dropped their forecast from 2″+ yesterday to 1 – 1.50″ today.

 

Rain creeping slowly toward us.

Thursday afternoon

The upper level waves of energy are slowly working into position to finally visit the lower Ohio Valley.  Today’s system is slowly spinning southward along the east side of the Mississippi from Illinois to western KY.  I expect it to drift  southward and fade away this evening and tonight, so it poses very little threat to our area.  However, I’m still concerned about of couple of upper air remnants from today’s system.  The GFS continues to bring the energy across KY in two pieces – the first one being the system tonight which I expect to have minimal impact here. The trailing energy pocket should take direct aim on us, with a high chance for showers/thunderstorms tomorrow from about 10 A.M. until 4 P.M. or so.  Yesterday, the NAM wasn’t buying that scenario but has moved closer to the GFS reasoning today.

Another problem has popped up for the weather Saturday.  The GFS has picked up on another weak pocket of energy coming over the Rockies.  While the general trend is to weaken this system, it is projected to move over(or near) us Saturday.  Thus, my previously dry Saturday forecast doesn’t look like it’ll hold up.  Tomorrow’s system will take some of the upper air moisture along as it heads east.  Less moisture and a weakening energy pocket should still be able to at least generate some scattered thunderstorms.  But, let me emphasize the scattered, hit ‘n’ miss nature expected Saturday as compared to a longer, more widespread outbreak expected Friday.

With thunderstorm outbreaks you can never be certain what’s going to happen, but that’s how it looks for me now.

Rosetta arrives!

A few days ago, we mentioned the European Space Agency’s (ESA) space probe Rosetta approaching comet 67P.  After a ten year journey it arrived about 130 km away from the comet core and will now spend the next month or so jockeying into an orbit about 30 km (20 miles) from the surface.  Here’s how the comet looked at a distance of 130 km from Rosetta…photo courtesy of ESA.

rosetta

 

As humidity grows, so does the chance for rain.

Wednesday morning

Little change from yesterday except the humidity has finally reached uncomfortable levels again.  So, with higher humidity to work with we have to start taking those ever present “rain chances” a bit more seriously.  But it takes more than heat and humidity to make it rain.  The upper level wind patterns have a lot to say about it as well.  For instance, yesterday we had a weak upper air disturbance pass over – plenty of clouds, but the lower atmosphere was so dry that rain didn’t form.  A similar disturbance today, would probably bring us some rain.  So, now that the surface air is “primed” the upper air energy becomes critical.

In general, the models seem pretty consistent with their placement of the next several of these minor upper disturbances.  However, the timing does vary.  Trying to make some sense out of this for Louisville’s weather, I think it’ll come down to something like this…

This afternoon: Partly cloudy and muggy…upper 80’s (no rain)                                                 Tonight:  Partly cloudy warm and muggy…low…72                                                          Thursday:  Partly cloudy, hot and humid…high near 90   (1st day of PGA looks good)           Then things get more complicated.  The upper air energy is expected to turn its attention toward our part of the Ohio Valley.  Now the timing becomes important.  We know how rain/storm systems tend to fade quickly after midnight and then regenerate the next afternoon.  The NAM brings the primary energy pool and chance for rain through the area during late night/morning Friday with NO afternoon regeneration here.  On the other hand, the GFS brings the energy through in two pieces.  The first pretty well matches the NAM, but the second should produce some afternoon thunderstorms.  I lean toward the GFS and expect the primary time for rain Friday to be during the afternoon.  Either way, I’d expect some rain delays during the PGA Friday.   Beyond that, it still looks likely that the weekend should remain dry.

Noctilucent clouds

Noctilucent clouds (NCL’s) are probably the rarest clouds in our atmosphere and are certainly the HIGHEST seen over Earth.  These thin, electric blue clouds are naturally seen about 30-50 miles above the Earth in polar regions during their summer seasons.  (In comparison, the tops of extremely strong thunderstorms only reach 12-13 miles high.)  They are believed to be formed as moisture condenses around “meteor dust.”  Few people have ever seen them.  The pictures below are from www.spaceweather.com  This one was taken by P.M. Heden of Sweden.  heaven_strip

We also have man-made varieties of NCLs.  This picture was taken yesterday at Cape Canaveral about an hour and a half after AsiaSat 8 telecommunications satellite was launched by a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket.  The photographer was Mike Bartils.            nlcs_strip

Spaceweather.com  has a library of photos of NCLs if you’d like to see more.

Heat and humidity return for the weekend.

Friday afternoon

August is off to a warm start, but at least the humidity is still low.  That all changes for the weekend as both the temperatures and the humidity will be on the rise.  And the models continue their slow decline in rain chances.  So, it looks like a pretty typical late summer weekend…hazy, very warm and humid.  Rain/thunderstorm chances are not zero, but pretty close.  Best chance still looks like tonight, but only at 20% or less.  Saturday and Sunday rain chances will max out under 10%.  Temperatures tonight should drop to around 70 and about 72 Sunday morning.  High temperatures should reach the upper 80’s.  Similar weather should continue early next week.

More climate talk

Yesterday, I closed with a statement about the headlines concerning a return to “an ice age is coming” within the next ten years.  That was not said in jest to mock the climate claims of the past century.  Rather, it’s based on observations of past reactions of weather to ocean currents.  Yes, ocean driven weather cycles.  The two major patterns are the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO) and the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO).  Both the PDO and the AMO have two phases – positive(warm) and negative(cold).    The PDO was generally in a positive mode from the mid 70’s (when recent global warming began) until it flipped to the cold negative mode around the year 2000.  The Earth hasn’t warmed since.  (What a coincidence!) Meanwhile, the AMO has been generally positive much of the past 25-30 years.  A few years back it started “flipping” but hasn’t settled into the cold mode yet.  It’s expected to definitely become a cold phase over the next year or two.  Historically, when both the PDO and the AMO are in their cold phase, the Earth cools.  (Coincidence?  our warm Earth climate leaders think so.)

Another possible contributer to cooling could be sunspots.  The sun, of course, is the reason why we a here.  But, for centuries we looked for the “solar constant” the exact amount of energy the sun sends our way each day.  For some reason, the scientific community thought this number had to be a constant.  It’s extremely difficult to measure the sun’s energy through the atmosphere, so the answer was never found…until satellites arrived.  Then, we could easily measure that solar constant.  But, it turns out there is no solar constant – the sun’s output varies on a cycle that closely matches the number of sunspots.  Currently we are at the end of a “solar max” that has been the weakest since around 1900.  Low sunspot numbers then were associated with a “cooling Earth”.  Even lower minimums have occurred.  The most well known is the Maunder Minimum – a period of over 100 years of very low sunspot numbers centered over the 1700’s – right in the middle of the period known as the Little Ice Age.  (Another coincidence?  you betcha! says the warm Earth society.)

ALL the CLIMATE MODELS our country’s so-called experts use project temperatures on a straight line upward from 2000 until 2020.  Well, we’re 70% of the way there and temperatures haven’t budged.  Let’s see how things stand in 6 years – I’m betting on colder.